• Tag Archives ollantaytambo
  • Ollantaytambo

    Ollantaytambo is a pretty town located in the Sacred Valley. It was originally a large Incan city, and some citizens are still living in houses once owned by Incan nobility. However it also has many colonial and modern buildings.

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    This is the 10 window temple.

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    This is the temple of the sun.

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    It was made of huge blocks with tiny little blocks fit in between.

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    This building had lots of niches  for storing sacred things.

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    The terraces at Ollantaytambo were likely planned out to look pretty.

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    But they were also important for farming to feed all of the people in the large city.

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    The terraces were much bigger than they look.

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    There were floating steps on the walls to help people walk between them.

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    They also continued around the corner of the main valley.

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    These are storehouses built on the mountain across from the temples. They were built high on the hill to prevent enemies from stealing grain and to keep them cool so that the grain did not spoil. They also had gravel underneath for drainage, which allowed grain and potatoes to be stored for up to 2 years.

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    The canal for irrigation was really large to support all of the farming. They also run through all of the streets of the city.

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    There were also many really elaborate fountains.

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  • Weaving

    First they wind the wool around a thing kind of like a top.

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    Then they let it dangle and spin.

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    The tension and spinning makes a yarn.

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    Then they dye the yarn to get different colours.

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    This soil is used as a green dye.

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    The cochino bug that lives in the prickly pear cactus are dried and crushed for red dye.

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    Yellow and orange dyes come from flowers

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    After dying the yarn is spun again and then wound into balls.

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    Everyone helps.

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    Then the yarn is ready for weaving.

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    One end is attached to the tree and the other to their waist to keep the yarn under tension.

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    They use llama bones to help them separate the different layers of yarn.

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    The patterns are made by alternating which colour winds up on top and which stay inside.

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  • Potato Farming

    Today we were put to work at a community village. Before work we had to get dressed.

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    They have very colourfull clothes in Peru.

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    Some hats were more intricate than others. Matt’s was lined with beads and buttons.

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    There were complex patterns in everything.

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    The tools of the trade were a hoe and sunglasses. The plant was mint which Kerri used to clear sinuses.

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    They also raise pigs in the community.

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    We think this is quinoa.

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    This was one of the corn fields. Didn’t need help figuring this plant out.

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    It was close to harvest as the ears were pretty big.

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    These were broad beans. 

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    The beans are huge and have to be peeled before eating (even after being shelled).

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    Here is the shelled bean before peeling.

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    Here we were shown how to find the potatoes. The women can do pretty much everything with a child strapped to them. And when not a child it is usually a larger amount of goods they are carrying.

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    This was Matt starting to help find the potatoes.

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    They grow them in raised patches to make weeding and pulling easier.

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    Sometimes there were only a few small ones.

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    Other times we would get bigger ones.

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    Lots and lots of fresh potatoes.

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    The start of our lunch was really simple and just a peeled boiled potato. They were still delicious.

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