• Category Archives jordan
  • Kerak Castle

    Kerak Castle was built in the 11th century when the area was conquered during the crusades.

    image The crusaders built it very quickly with whatever materials were available, mostly bits of old castles that once stood on this site. So there are bits of Roman columns.

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    And carvings.

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    The doors are built so that you have to turn off of the bridge to enter, so that you can’t hit them with battering rams.

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    It has teeny tiny little peepholes just big enough for one person to stand in.

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    The ceiling above where the important people lived is very thick.

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    Here is one of the ovens or kitchens.

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    This was where the horses were kept with more roof holes to see what’s happening below.

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    Not much is left of the higher floors due to attacks and the earthquakes. Here you can see the nearby city in the distance.

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    Here is what’s left of the second and third floors.

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    Kerri could only be the king of the castle from the second floor, this was still higher than anyone else was at the time though.

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  • Other Madaba Mosaics

    Madaba has a lot of old churches with giant floor mosaics.

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    Most of the damage on this one has been done by chickens pecking at the stones. Which is probably why they left the chicken images alone.

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    The stones that make up the images are very small.

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    The camels and palm trees are very good.

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    But this tiger bear looks very strange.

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  • Madaba Map

    Back in the day when we were learning to drive GPS was really expensive so we had to get these big paper maps from the AMA.

    Back before the AMA people had to actually pay money for big paper maps.

    Back in the 6th century when paper was really expensive and people couldn’t afford it, tourists had to stop by this church to figure out where they were going.

    The map was 21m x 7m and made of over two million little stones. But at least you couldn’t hold it upside down and get confused.

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    The boat is in the Dead Sea, and below it (which is West, because we’re standing at the back of the church, and churches face East) in the big oval is Jerusalem.

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    That is the Nile over on the right.

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    Unfortunately the map was defaced by the Persians when the area was conquered, then hit by an earthquake and multiple fires. So it has some holes. But we’re just going wherever the tour bus takes us anyway.

    There were lots of other mosaics in the church. Even the plaque telling you which church you are in is a mosaic.

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    They also did lots of Bible scenes. Like the time Jesus was patted on the head by John the Baptist while walking on water to rescue a tiny drowning man with wings. But those mosaics are newer and not in the guide book so nobody cares.

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  • Jerash

    Jerash was described to us as one of the most beautiful roman cities you can visit.

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    Every Roman city has a gate at its entrance. This is the gate to lead you to the gate of the city.

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    It has some pretty elaborate designs in the columns.

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    It had some Greek influence as well as that was the language of the area.

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    Here’s the hiippodrome with one lonely horse walking the track.

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    Here’s the way to the city and between all those blocks are small gaps where shops would be.

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    Here’s the big temple. Well what’s left of it. There were several earthquakes in this area which is the major cause of the damage.

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    Down here was the terminus where people could go to make their sacrifices. Only the priests were allowed in the temple proper.

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    Here’s amphitheater number one.

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    See you  can hear it in the front row.

    And in the back row.

    Here’s the big forum where business was done between the pillars.

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    There are a couple Byzantine churches that have mosaic floors. Here’s a dog with a scarf.

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    And an elephant.

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    The city is huge.

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    It is so large in fact that everything they have uncovered is only a quarter. Most of the city is still buried in the hill or where the current city resides.

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    Here’s another temple. The columns were put back up but that’s all.

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    Despite the earthquakes the column tops have survived.

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    Here’s the decumanus (eat-west) road that runs into the present day city.

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    Here’s the cardo maximus, the main road that runs north south.

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    Underneath the road ran the sewer system.

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    Not collecting garbage and a place for power cables.

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    Here’s the second amphitheatre. It isn’t as big.

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    Definitely number 3 on the best Roman cities outside of Rome. (Can you guess number 1 and 2?) We’ve been to both on our cruise.

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