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philodendron african fantasy for sale Thaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' – Deeply Lobed AroidThaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' Hybrid Floor Aroid with Transforming, Deeply Lobed Leaves Thaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' is a horticultural hybrid of Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum Thaumatophyllum spruceanum, uniting dramatic lobing with elegant, architectural form. Juvenile leaves emerge smooth and entire; with maturity, foliage develops pronounced, multi lobed shapes. Each new leaf is distinct, giving a dynamic, ever changing display in modern
Thaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' – Hybrid Floor Aroid with Transforming, Deeply Lobed Leaves
Thaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' is a horticultural hybrid of Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum × Thaumatophyllum spruceanum, uniting dramatic lobing with elegant, architectural form. Juvenile leaves emerge smooth and entire; with maturity, foliage develops pronounced, multi-lobed shapes. Each new leaf is distinct, giving a dynamic, ever-changing display in modern interiors.
Previously circulated under names like Philodendron 'Angela', Philodendron selloum × Philodendron goeldii, this plant is now correctly placed in Thaumatophyllum following morphological and genetic research within Araceae.
What Makes 'African Fantasy' Stand Out
- Leaf transformation: Entire juvenile blades evolve into large, deeply lobed fronds.
- Statement presence: Glossy, rich green foliage and a self-supporting, tree-like habit.
- Hybrid vigour: Adaptable and resilient, combining strengths of both parent species.
Natural Context of the Parent Species
T. bipinnatifidum occurs in subtropical South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina) along forest edges and bright understory sites. T. spruceanum inhabits humid lowland rainforest of the western/central Amazon (Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador). Understanding these niches helps tailor indoor care: bright filtered light, warm temperatures, steady moisture, and good air around roots.
Light and Positioning for Optimal Leaf Development
- Best in bright, indirect light to maximise leaf size and lobe depth.
- Tolerates medium light with slower growth; avoid harsh midday sun to prevent scorch.
- Allow space for lateral spread; ideal as a focal floor plant against a plain wall or open corner.
Water, Humidity and Temperature – Keeping Growth Consistent
- Watering: Let the top 2 – 3 cm of substrate dry before watering again. In warm, bright conditions growth is faster and the mix dries sooner; in cooler, lower-light situations, extend intervals to avoid staying wet.
- Drainage: Always empty saucers; do not leave roots standing in water.
- Humidity: Performs reliably at typical indoor humidity; 50 – 70% supports larger, cleaner leaves and reduces edge browning.
- Temperature: Target 18 – 27 °C; protect from cold drafts or hot, dry airflow.
Soil Recipes and Potting Choices for Healthy Roots
- Aroid mix: 40% quality potting compost, 30% orchid bark (medium), 20% perlite or coarse pumice, 10% coco coir/fine bark. Aim for airy, chunky structure that holds moisture without stagnation.
- Container: Pots with large drainage holes; terracotta improves aeration (dries faster – monitor accordingly).
- Semi-hydro: Adapts well to inert substrates (e.g., expanded clay, mineral mixes) with stable nutrient solution and oxygenation.
Fertilising and Repotting – Simple, Effective Routine
- Feed every 4 – 6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser at low dose on already moist substrate.
- Optionally add a light layer of slow-release granules for background nutrition.
- Repot every 2 – 3 years or when roots circle the base; increase pot size gradually to maintain aeration.
Propagation and Ongoing Upkeep
- Propagation: Stem cuttings with at least one node; root in water, perlite, or airy substrate before potting up.
- Maintenance: Rotate periodically for even light; remove yellow or damaged leaves at the base; wipe dust from leaf surfaces.
- Support: Naturally self-supporting; staking rarely needed once established.
Growth Habit and Expected Size
- Upright, self-supporting habit with spreading canopy.
- Typical indoor size 1.2 – 1.5 m under good care; individual leaves to ~60 cm.
- Toxicity: Contains insoluble calcium oxalates; keep out of reach of pets and children.
Common Issues and Fast Fixes
- Yellowing leaves: Often from excess moisture or compact mix – improve drainage and allow more drying between waterings.
- Brown tips/edges: Increase humidity stability and maintain consistent, moderate moisture.
- Pests: Inspect for spider mites, mealybugs, thrips; rinse foliage and treat promptly with insecticidal soap or appropriate controls.
- Leggy or small leaves: Move to brighter filtered light; ensure feeding and root aeration are adequate.
Styling and Placement Ideas
- Showcase silhouette by giving fronds room to expand – avoid crowding against furniture.
- Pair with broad-leaf aroids for a layered, tropical look; use warm-toned planters to highlight deep green foliage.
Etymology and Botanical Notes
Thaumatophyllum combines Greek “thauma” (wonder) and “phyllon” (leaf), reflecting the dramatic foliage. Parent species span South America from subtropical forest edges to humid Amazonian understory; reclassification from Philodendron to Thaumatophyllum follows phylogenetic work in Araceae.
Add 'African Fantasy' to Your Collection
Bring a bold, self-supporting hybrid with evolving, deeply lobed foliage into your space. Thaumatophyllum 'African Fantasy' delivers tropical impact with straightforward care. Add to Cart and let this statement aroid anchor your indoor jungle.
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4.2 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Great Beginner's book.
Format: Kindle
I really like Pat's approach to learn Unity. I'm working my way through his books, just finish this one (second in the series). I've tried to learn Unity in the past and fail and now I know why. Pat's walks you from the beginning, you learn how to build games from a blank canvas and putting all pieces together. It's a step by step approach so you are never wondering how to get to a certain stage. If you are new to Unity and Programming strongly suggest you starting with book 1 "foundation" and then move to this one.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 15, 2020
★★★★★ 5
A Great Start for Beginners That Encourages by Eliminating Ambiguity
Format: Kindle
Everyone has their own learning curve to overcome at their own time, however, the concise instructions in this book leaves very little for the individual to be stumped on and while moving on to more complex lessons the book is formatted in such a way that referencing older topics can be done quickly. As a beginner myself, having only completed a few tutorials before this series, would definitely recommend both the Foundations and Beginner works to those looking to take on the challenge of teaching themselves the intricacies of Unity.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2016
★★★★★ 3
A Decent Introduction to Unity, With Caveats
Format: Paperback
Overall, the author gets the main points across, and readers can learn how to develop games in Unity. Unfortunately, the code examples are rather sloppy. It’s clear the author understands game development in Unity, but not necessarily software development best practices. I can look past these issues, but I worry newer developers may pick up some bad habits.
Speaking of new developers, this book assumes a very introductory level of programming experience. Personally, I believe it’s best to learn the fundamentals of software development before diving into game development. This approach isn’t unique to this book, however, and it’s honestly difficult to find a game development book that doesn’t assume you’re starting from almost nothing. To the author’s credit, the book does present a reasonable set of real-world problems that a typical developer will encounter, along with workable solutions. Just be prepared for a significant amount of hand-holding.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Excellent series
Format: Kindle
I have the first 2 books in this series. Very helpful, clear and informative. I need to point out, though, that the "beginner' book isn't the first in the series; the first is actually "Foundations". Both are excellent, and I intend on getting more once I go through these. Another nice thing; the author is very accessible and was quick to answer an email I sent to him about a question I had.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2020
★★★★★ 5
AI Steadily Accelerating
Format: Paperback
I read this book in 2013 when it was first published. It is now near the end of 2024, 12 years later. Back in 2013, you rarely read about AI (artificial intelligence), AGI (artificial general intelligence) or ASI (artificial super intelligence); now, I see mention of them in the press and other media almost daily.
Barrat's book attempts two things: (1) to convince the reader that artificial intelligence is here today and growing --- and its growth is accelerating, and (2) to argue that humanity MUST develop ways to instill AI with some type of morality or ethics, so that, even though its intelligence will surpass that of humanity, it will in some sense respect its creators and not turn on us. In the first effort, Barrat certainly succeeds --- the past 12 years have proved that. But, based on what I have been hearing and reading since ChatGPT hit the internet two years ago, except for a few voices crying out in the wilderness, humanity is making little if any progress on the second item --- perhaps that task is close to impossible?
Barrat defines AGI as a level of intelligence roughly equal to that of human beings. He defines ASI as a level of intelligence greater than that. He then argues that AI will soon be able to both replicate itself and increase its intelligence --- and do so more and more rapidly. In 2024, I repeatedly read that AI will reach AGI within the next 3 to 5 years --- then, how long will it be before AGI learns to improve itself? Think of intelligence measured by points on a continuum (like a number line from high school math). AGI (modern day human-level intelligence) is a fixed point on that continuum. But at what point, either somewhat smaller than AGI or somewhat larger than AGI, will AI, of its own accord, begin to move to higher and higher points on the continuum (which is what Barrat means by AI improving itself)? We have no way of knowing, but Barrat argues convincingly that this phenomenon WILL occur, and most of the book is devoted to this argument.
Digression: Our universe contains billions and billions of planets, and, I suspect, many with life, and, many of those with intelligent life. Won't a substantial number of them have gone through the AGI - ASI process? Is there no evidence of this that we can detect with our telescopes? In a universe populated with ASI's, why haven't we heard anything? Are we one of the first civilizations to develop artificial intelligence? Barrat doesn't open this Pandora's box, but I suspect he was tempted to (see pp. 90 - 92).
To the curious reader: Look through the other 5-star reviews. Most of them bring up similar, valid points. Barrat has written an intelligent, highly readable book that is also, frankly, pretty alarming. And it is not dated at all --- it reads as though it was written yesterday. It is well worth reading now and in the foreseeable future. (added in May 2025): Much of what Barrat predicts is happening. Some things are occurring or about to occur that move beyond his predictions. The curious person might read "Situational Awareness" (by Leopold Aschenbrenner), AI 2027, or Ray Kurzweil's latest effort. Floating in space without a tether might be preferable to what is coming.
Added Aug 10, 2025: With the recent release(s) of ChatGPT (up to version 5.0 now), AI can, by any reasonable measure, pass the Turing Test. Many folks regularly use ChatGPT, and it is truly stunning. Barrat mentions various individuals in OUR FINAL INVENTION, such as I.J. Good and Eliezer Yudkowsky, who have been deeply worried about AI evolving from AGI to ASI. Yudkowsky has written a new book, IF ANYONE BUILDS IT, EVERYONE DIES, that is due to come out next month. In some sense, it may serve as a sequel or extension to Barrat's book.
..... .....
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Reviewed in the United States on November 5, 2024